Profile of unnatural deaths in adult females – A retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana

---

Original Article

Author Details : Rishi Rajindran*, Gaurav Sharma, Vandana Yadav, Himani Saini, Ravi Lamba

Volume : 11, Issue : 2, Year : 2024

Article Page : 56-59

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2024.014

Suggest article by email

---

Abstract

Background: Unnatural deaths, including unintentional and intentional events, require post-mortem examinations to rule out foul play. Women aged 18 to 30 are particularly vulnerable to mental, physical, psychological, and social challenges, including dowry-related deaths and occupational hazards. Unfortunately, female victimization is often underreported and research on the topic is limited.
Materials and Methods: This study took into account 1564 post-mortem records of cases conducted in 5 years and analysed cases of unnatural deaths in adult females aged over 18 years to understand the gravity of female victimization in the region.
Results: Of the 204 identified cases, poisoning was the leading cause of death, and suicide was the most common manner of death. Accidental deaths were the second most common manner.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for policies to address socio-economic and human rights deprivation, domestic violence, and mental health issues that contribute to these deaths. Measures to promote female economic independence and effective prevention and support strategies are necessary to reduce the prevalence of unnatural deaths among women in India.
 

Keywords: Unnatural deaths, Post- mortem examination, Social and mental health, Female victimization, Suicide, Accidents.

How to cite : Rajindran R, Sharma G, Yadav V, Saini H, Lamba R, Profile of unnatural deaths in adult females – A retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana. Indian J Forensic Community Med 2024;11(2):56-59

This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.