- Visibility 207 Views
- Downloads 193 Downloads
- Permissions
- DOI 10.18231/j.ijfcm.v.12.i.3.9
-
CrossMark
An assessment of demographics and tobacco habits on oral health related quality of life amongst complete denture wearers of Uttarakhand state
- Author Details:
-
Shradha Chauhan
-
Varun Kumar *
-
Jyotsna Seth
Varun Kumar *
Jyotsna Seth
Background: Tobacco use is a significant public health concern, especially in India, where both smoking and smokeless forms are widely prevalent. Complete denture wearers, often older adults, are particularly susceptible to the negative effects of tobacco on oral health. Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) provides a subjective assessment of oral health’s impact on daily living, which traditional dental metrics often overlook.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among complete denture wearers above 40 years of age in Uttarakhand. A structured questionnaire, including the OHIP-14 scale, was used to assess participant’s OHRQoL in relation to their tobacco usage and demographic data. Inclusion criteria involved voluntary participants using complete dentures, while those uncooperative or unwilling to give consent were excluded.
Results: The study revealed that complete edentulism was more prevalent among females compared to males. Tobacco users, particularly smokers, had significantly higher OHIP-14 scores, indicating poorer OHRQoL. A notable proportion continued tobacco use despite experiencing edentulism. Male participants showed a lower awareness of the correlation between tobacco habits and OHRQoL.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between tobacco use and reduced oral health quality of life among complete denture wearers. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted tobacco cessation programs and enhanced oral health education, particularly among older adults and males in Uttarakhand.
References
- Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25(4):284–
- Kossioni AE, Karkazis HC. Socio-medical condition and oral functional status in an older institutionalized population. Gerodontology. 1999;16(1):21–8.
- Iyer S, Dhaded S, Kaur M, Hegde P. Exploratory analysis of demographic data, tobacco habits, and oral health-related quality of life among complete denture patients. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2023;23(1):90–5.
- Gupta R, Pednekar MS, Kumar R, Goel S. Tobacco cessation in India – Current status, challenges, barriers, and solutions. Indian J Tuberc. 2021:68S:S80–5.
- Patil S, Yadav N, Patil P, Kaswan S. Prevalence and relationship of oral mucosal lesions in tobacco users and denture wearers in North India. J Fam Community Med. 2013;20(3):187–91.
- Polyzois G, Lagouvardos P, Partalis C, Zoidis P, Polyzois H. Short‐ term assessment of the ohip‐14 scale on denture wearers using adhesives. J Prosthodont. 2015;24(5):373-80.
- Sagtani RA, Thapa S, Sagtani A. Smoking, general and oral health related quality of life - a comparative study from Nepal. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18(1):257.
- Jeon KH, Lee JY, Lee JE. Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP- 14) according to smoking. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg. 2015;15(5):889– 98
- Shah N, Parkash H, Sunderam KR. Edentulousness, denture wear and denture needs of Indian elderly–a community‐based study. J Oral Rehab. 2003;31(5):467–76.
- Grech J, Sammut R, Buontempo MB, Vassallo P, Calleja N. Brief tobacco cessation interventions: Practices, opinions, and attitudes of healthcare professionals. Tob Prev Cessat. 2020;6:48.
- Joseph SE, Vyas N, Shah J, Johnson A. Perceptions related to tobacco cessation among health professionals, policy makers and patients in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Natl J Integr Res Med. 2020;11(3):58–64.
- Pollex J, Ruffing E. New avenues in implementation research: departmental and partisan struggles in tobacco control. West Eur Politics. 2024;47(3):569–94.
- Vollath SE, Bobak A, Jackson S, Sennhenn‐Kirchner S, Kanzow P, Wiegand A, et al.. Effectiveness of an innovative and interactive smoking cessation training module for dental students: A prospective study. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(2):361–9.
- Fiore MC, Jaén CR, Baker TB, Bailey WC, Benowitz NL, Curry SJ, et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Clinical practice guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2008.
- Kanmodi KK. The role of dentists in clinical tobacco cessation interventions: The status in Nigeria. Popul Med. 2020;2:1–3.