Wildlife Forensic Investigations: Studying Both Live and Deceased Animals

Dr. Mukesh Sharma*

Abstract

Wildlife forensic investigation may involve capturing and restraining the live animal, conducting a thorough clinical examination, collecting samples for laboratory testing, and documenting any injuries or abnormalities observed. Clinical examination of live animals may include assessing their overall health, body condition, behaviour, and mobility. Veterinarians or trained wildlife biologists may perform physical examinations, take blood samples for haematology and biochemistry analysis, collect urine or faecal samples for toxicological or microbiological testing, and conduct imaging studies such as radiography or ultrasonography to evaluate internal organs and tissues. DNA samples may also be collected for genetic analysis to determine species identification or trace the origin of the animal. In cases where animals are suspected to be responsible for an incident, such as wildlife attacks on humans or livestock, forensic techniques may be used to gather evidence. This may involve collecting DNA samples from bite marks, claw marks, or other physical evidence left by the animal, as well as analysing the behaviour and habits of the animal to understand its motivations and patterns of activity. Data collected from live animals during forensic investigations can provide valuable information for understanding the health, behaviour, and ecological interactions of wildlife populations. This information can be used to inform wildlife management and conservation strategies, identify potential threats to human or animal health, and support legal investigations and prosecutions related to wildlife crimes.